Sudanese Refugee Crisis Deepens, Millions Displaced
Uganda has welcomed 30,000 Sudanese refugees, while over 6,000 have arrived in Italy from North Africa since 2023, a sixfold increase from the previous year.
GENEVA, April 9, 2024 - The war in Sudan has triggered one of the world's largest humanitarian crises, with over 8.5 million people forced to flee their homes, according to the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), writes Winston Mwale.
"The ongoing conflict has shattered people's lives, filling them with fear and loss," said Filippo Grandi, UN High Commissioner for Refugees. "Attacks on civilians and conflict-related sexual violence continue unabated, in violation of international law."
Nearly 1.8 million Sudanese have crossed international borders, seeking refuge in neighboring countries. South Sudan has received the highest number, with over 640,000 arrivals, while Chad has experienced "the largest influx of refugees in its history," Grandi stated.
Refugees, mostly women and children, are arriving in remote areas with limited access to basic necessities.
"Many families have been separated and arrive in distress," said Grandi.
"Parents and children have witnessed appalling violence, making psychosocial support a priority."
The crisis has also exacerbated food insecurity and malnutrition. In Chad, over 49,000 cases of acute malnutrition have been identified among child refugees under 5 years old.
Despite the magnitude of the crisis, funding remains critically low. "Only 7 percent of the requirements outlined in the 2024 Regional Refugee Response Plan for Sudan have been fulfilled," Grandi said, appealing for international support.
As the conflict persists, more people are expected to flee, risking dangerous journeys.
Uganda has welcomed 30,000 Sudanese refugees, while over 6,000 have arrived in Italy from North Africa since 2023, a sixfold increase from the previous year.
"Host countries have been extremely generous, but firm commitments from the international community are needed to ensure those forced to flee can live in dignity," Grandi emphasized.