Self Help Africa Tackles Sanitation Crisis in Dowa
The project, partnering with the district council, introduces SaTo pans — low-cost toilet fixtures designed to seal pit latrines against odors and insects.
DOWA, Malawi— Dowa District's celebrated achievement of Open Defecation-Free (ODF) status in 2017 has faced a significant setback, prompting renewed efforts to restore proper sanitation practices, writes Ireen Kayira.
A 2022 assessment by Self Help Africa revealed that 4% of the district's population had reverted to open defecation, leading the organization to launch the Dowa Integrated Water and Sanitation Hygiene (DI-WASH) project, funded by Charity Water.
The project, partnering with the district council, introduces SaTo pans — low-cost toilet fixtures designed to seal pit latrines against odors and insects.
"Beyond basic services, we are aspiring for improved sanitation, and the SaTo pan technology offers an affordable and effective solution," said Thokozani Chimbalanga, Self Help Africa's district WASH coordinator.
"It's a small step that can make a big difference in reducing diseases and improving dignity."
To address cost barriers, the organization trains local masons to install SaTo pans using mud instead of cement.
The initiative has achieved a 27% adoption rate among targeted households.
Senior Chief Kaedzekeka highlighted the challenges facing his community.
"Without affordable solutions, it's hard for many to maintain proper latrines. The return to open defecation is not a choice but a consequence of poverty," he said, calling for subsidized pricing of the SaTo pans.
The project also promotes corbelled latrines, known locally as "mwamuna apumule" (men should rest).
Though more expensive, these structures can last over seven years.
"Sanitation is not just about toilets," Chimbalanga said. "It's about health, dignity, and the future of our communities. We can't afford to let this progress slip away."
The initiative aligns with Dowa's WASH Strategic Investment Plan, which aims to provide universal basic water and sanitation services by 2030.