Malawi Parliament Passes Cannabis Regulation Bill Amid Controversy
The debate in Malawi reflects a larger shift across Africa, with more nations exploring legislative reforms around cannabis in hopes of catalyzing economic development while instituting safeguards.
LILONGWE, Malawi - Malawi's parliament has passed a bill to regulate cannabis cultivation and trade, a move sparking mixed reactions amid concerns over economic benefits and religious objections, writes Lumbani Kaunda.
The Cannabis Regulation Bill, sponsored by Lilongwe South MP Peter Dimba, was approved Thursday by lawmakers despite resistance from the opposition Democratic Progressive Party, which demanded wider consultations first.
The contentious legislation reflects deep divisions in Malawian society over legalizing cannabis farming as a potential economic engine versus concerns over criminal activity and cannabis' prohibited status in some faiths.
Mangochi South West MP Shadreck Namalomba, representing Muslim communities, cited religious prohibitions in opposing the bill's allowance for cannabis cultivation.
However, other MPs and local advocates argue regulated cannabis farming could revive agriculture and boost Malawi's struggling economy.
"Regulating this sector can be economically transformative, especially with the declining kwacha," said one pro-cannabis MP on condition of anonymity due to the controversial nature of the issue.
The Leader of the House, Richard Chimwendo Banda, emphasized that the objective of the bill is not to allow people to smoke cannabis, but rather to cultivate it as a cash crop for the country's economic gain.
The bill's fate now rests with President Lazarus Chakwera, whose assent would formally legalize and regulate cannabis production.
Malawi would join a small handful of African nations permitting the crop for industrial and medicinal uses.
Those in favor see cannabis as a lucrative cash crop for export and import substitution.
Opponents warn of fueling crime, clashing with social and religious values, and failing to realize projected benefits.
The debate in Malawi reflects a larger shift across Africa, with more nations exploring legislative reforms around cannabis in hopes of catalyzing economic development while instituting safeguards.