Malagasy Diaspora Dismayed by Home Country's Election, Instability
For now, both are firmly entrenched in the diaspora dismayed by their nation's trajectory under Rajoelina's leadership.
PORT LOUIS, Mauritius— For some Malagasy living abroad, Madagascar's controversial 2023 presidential election that saw incumbent Andry Rajoelina secure a third term amid accusations of voter suppression and fraud has reaffirmed their decision to remain in the diaspora, writes Naome Chisala.
The island nation's poverty and political turmoil are driving factors behind an estimated diaspora population of 75,000 to 200,000, according to the International Organization for Migration. Around 70% of Madagascar's population lives in extreme poverty.
Marie and Michael, Malagasy university students in Mauritius who did not want their real names used, painted a grim picture of life in their home country. "Crime is rife because of the lack of security in the streets," they lamented.
"As soon as you walk out of your house, you have to be cautious of your surroundings because you can easily get robbed."
The two, from the capital Antananarivo, cited limited job opportunities that lead many graduates to pursue studies or work abroad.
They also bemoaned rampant corruption with little accountability.
"There is no freedom of speech as well because there are laws that restrict press freedom," Marie said.
Michael witnessed chaos around November's vote firsthand but could not cast a ballot. Authorities restricted opposition rallies, and the 46.4% turnout stoked rigging claims that sparked protests in Antananarivo after Rajoelina's re-election.
Neither plans to return home upon completing studies in Mauritius, which Marie called "a peaceful country" offering opportunities unavailable in Madagascar. However, Michael left open the possibility of going back "if the situation in Madagascar changes" to help bring positive change.
For now, both are firmly entrenched in the diaspora dismayed by their nation's trajectory under Rajoelina's leadership.